Large Language Model governance sets the overarching framework and principles for AI use. It is required in ensuring quality responses are regularly provided, of a similar standard to a professional representative of an organisation. Governance is also required to restrain LLM from generating undesirable and inappropriate responses. Guardrails is a set of programmable constraints and rules that sit in between a user and an LLM, like guardrails on a highway that define the width of a road and keep vehicles from veering off into unwanted territory. These guardrails monitor, affect, and dictate a user’s interactions. They act as safeguards to ensure that AI systems operate within defined boundaries and adhere to specific rules or principles. They play an important role in Large language model implementation and. help prevent AI systems from producing harmful, biased, or undesired outputs.